Qu'est-ce que isis ?

ISIS, also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, is a terrorist group that emerged in the early 2000s. The group follows an extremist interpretation of Sunni Islam and aims to create a caliphate, which is a political and religious state governed by strict Islamic law.

ISIS was originally formed in response to the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. It grew out of a militant group called Al-Qaeda in Iraq, but it gained prominence and influence during the Syrian Civil War in 2011 when it capitalized on the power vacuum created by the conflict.

ISIS gained global attention through its brutal tactics, including mass executions, beheadings, and kidnappings. The group also used propaganda effectively, utilizing social media platforms to spread its message and recruit fighters from around the world.

At its height, ISIS held significant territory in Iraq and Syria, which it ruled with extreme brutality. However, a multinational coalition, led by the United States, launched military operations against the group in 2014. Through a series of battles, ISIS gradually lost its territorial control, resulting in its self-proclaimed caliphate's collapse in 2019.

While ISIS no longer holds territory on the scale it once did, it continues to operate as a decentralized and clandestine network. The group has networks and affiliates in various parts of the world, including Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. It remains a significant security concern for many countries and continues to carry out sporadic attacks in different regions.

The fight against ISIS has involved multiple countries, including military operations, intelligence-sharing, and efforts to counter the group's propaganda and recruitment. The international community continues to work together to prevent the spread of its violent ideology and dismantle its networks permanently.